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CaseLaw

Ikeni V. Efamo (2001) CLR 6(i) (SC)

Judgement delivered on May 11th, 2001

Brief

  • Cause of action
  • Issue estoppel
  • Native court judgements

Facts

This Appeal arose from the decision of the High Court of Rivers State (Ndu, J) by which judgment was entered for the present respondents (then and now referred to as "the plaintiffs") against the present appellants (then and now referred to as “the defendants") in the following terms:

  • 1.
    A declaration is hereby made to the effect that the Plaintiffs herein, (i.e. the Ekoni family of Opume or Opomatobo) are entitled to the Customary right of occupancy in respect or the land known as "EDUMATA EMENI" alias "EDU. MAYO" adjudged in their favour by the Oloibiri Native Court in Suits Nos. 17/58 and 18/58 respectively which land is delineated and verged RED on Survey Plan No. BOELD (exhibit - P5) dated 19th November 1990.
  • 2.
    A declaration is hereby made that all the issues already decided relating to the original settlement of "EDUMATA EMINI" alias "F.DUMAYO" land by the Oloibiri Native Court in cases Nos. 17/58 and 18/58 are binding on both the Plaintiffs and the Defendants in this present action
  • 3.
    3. The defendants, i.e. the Ake and Ogidi families of Akipelai their privies servants and agents, are hereby restrained by an order at perpetual injunction from interfering with the rights of the Plaintiffs to the scope and extent already recognised and adjudged in their favour by the Oloibiri Native Court in suits Nos. 17/58 and 1 8/58 as shown and verged RED on Survey Plan No. BOE/R 17 7/90-LD dated 19th November 1990 (Exhibit – P5)"

That court also dismissed the defendants' counter claim. The defendants not being satisfied with the decision, appealed to the Court of Appeal which in a unanimous decision dismissed their appeal and confirmed the decision of the High Court. The plaintiffs' claim was substantially in terms at the declaration granted them by the High Court. The suit was, apparently, to render more certain the identity of the subject matter of the judgments in their favour granting them title to the lands claimed by them against the defendants in actions instituted by them in the Oloibiri Native Court suits Nos. 17/58 (Exhibit P3) and 18/58 (exhibits P4), ("the Native Court suits”). They had sought to do this by obtaining declarations of right to customary right of occupancy based on ownership of the land litigated upon in those suits tied to a plan.

The High Court held that by virtue at the judgment in those suits the defendants were estopped from reopening the issues of title that have been determined in those suits an struck out the paragraphs in the defendants' pleadings relating to the title. As against the defendants counter-claim he held that the plea of res judicata was rightly raised. The Court of Appeal, upheld that decision.

After the filing of pleadings and trial, the High Court dismissed the appellant's case. His appeal to the court of Appeal having been dismissed, the appellant appealed to the Supreme Court.

In the Supreme Court, the appellant raised for the first time the issue of the failure of the respondents to comply with sections 19 and 20 of the Auctioneers Law Cap 12 Law of Anambra State. However, no leave of court was sought or obtained before the issue was raised.

Issues

  • 1.
    Whether the decision of the Supreme Court raises estoppel against the...
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